Music and Identity Essay - 994 Words

Music and Identity In this report, I will expand upon what was spoken in the presentation by providing a more in-depth look at each section I talked about. The presentation was divided into six sections: i) What do we mean by identity? ii) Identity in previous historical periods iii) Identity in contemporary culture iv) How the media constructs our identities v) A case study; MTV and the music video vi) Conclusion What do we mean by identity? Identity refers to the way people see themselves--the groups they feel a part of, the significant aspects of themselves that they use to describe themselves to others. Some theorists distinguish between collective identity, social identity, and personal identity. However, they are†¦show more content†¦Identity in contemporary culture In recent years, identity has been open to discussion and reflection. Ones identity has now been subject to change. There are still major cultural categories of identity, for example: • Mother • Father • A teacher • A student • A Protestant Identities however, are still fixed, though the boundaries of identities are ever expanding - though the difference is that they are not pre-defined. We can more than ever choose our own identities. Many theorists see Identity as something that is solid and unchanging - something that is true to your inner-self. Others argue that your identity is something that is constantly changing and adapting, and something that requires commitment and action to sustain. Problems that occur with finding an identity lie in that people seek to be accepted into that new identity and be validated by others. Many young people seek to use music to help themselves be more accepted in the world, so that they can be easily categorisable in the mainstream. Many girls of ages 9 Ââ€" 13 may have an interest in a popular ‘boy band of the time. This is an example of how, though a girls identity could be partly influenced by such a band, ultimately, their music and appeal is limited in scope because after four or five years the band is likely to have split up. The media promotes such a band because it targets girls who are seeking to find an identity and because these yearsShow MoreRelatedMusic and Cultural Identity 1245 Words   |  5 PagesSome may say music is just music; a song is just a song. However, music plays an enormous role in our psychology, because a single song has the ability to bring about many kinds of thoughts and emotions in the listener. Music is subtly one of the main factors in which people identify with certain groups and establish their belonging in society. It shape s people’s perspectives on how the world functions and the roles they play within it. Music can function the same way in a culture; it can reflectRead MorePopular Music And Its British Identity2674 Words   |  11 PagesPopular music and its British identity in interwar period (1918-1939) Student’s Name Grade Course Tutor’s Name Date â€Æ' Abstract: The essay examines evolution of popular music, experiences and how the public understood it between 1918 and 1939. During this period, a national culture dance was developed in England. Evolution process was marked with transformation of popular dance forms, affordable and easily dances places and a national wide dancing practice. Evolvement of a dance culture was instrumentalRead MoreThe Role of Music in Forming and Transforming Identities2290 Words   |  9 Pagesand cultural traditions, discuss the role of music in forming and transforming identities.’ Introduction This essay will explore the role of music with regards to the formation and transformation of identities within the ‘emo’ subculture contrasting it to the dance music tradition. The subculture of emo music engulfed many young adults of today’s generation including myself and those who were drawn to its spectrum and their affiliation to the music will allow for an in-depth analysis of pointsRead More Music, Violence, and Identity in Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange1456 Words   |  6 PagesMusic, Violence, and Identity in Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange Linking the fundamental conflict between individual identity and societal identity with musical imagery in Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange creates a lens through which one can recognize the tendency that violence has to destroy an individual’s identity. Although Alex clearly associates violence with his own individual identity and sense of self, he consistently reveals the impossibility of remaining an individual inRead MoreHow Music Can Help Us Find Our Identity Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesOnes identity is something greatly important to a person. An identity makes us who we are, combining our nationality, ethnicity, race, class, religion, and gender, a complex mixture that involves many factors. This is whom we are, what we are made of. One tool to show identity or more than just show, the means by which identity is created, is music. We constantly hear musical metaphors such as â€Å"find your voice† or â€Å"march to the rhythm of your own drumâ⠂¬  simple putting music can help us find our identityRead MoreHow Authentic Images Of Artists Are Within The Music Industry1445 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discussion Intro: The following discussion will aim to answer the question of how authentic the images of artists are within the music industry. The question stemmed from research about identity work, in particular within the creative industries. Artists are faced with a lot of identity struggles and tensions which a lot of creative people encounter as well. The main prevailing issue or tension creative people constantly encounter that is unresolved is creativity versus commerce. This idea describesRead MoreEssay On Ethnicity And Multiculturalism1359 Words   |  6 PagesThe meaning of music and its value has evolved over the years of its birth. In the present world, music is now interpreted and taken as one can imagine it. The idea and worth of music to an individual or group can mean anything to them. There is no consistent meaning of music because anyone can create their own meaning rather than following another’s. Ethnicity on the other hand has a solid definition. From the Oxford Concise Dictionary of Sociology, â€Å"Ethnicity defines individuals who consider themselvesRead MoreHow Social Media Shapes Musical Identities959 Words   |  4 PagesThe following proposal will be an overview of a short documentary project that will analyze and discuss how social media shapes musical identities. To do this I will use Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook to consider the interactions that happen through these mediums and also look into how this relationship can form musical identities. Thus, I will use interview subjects who I will film interviews with myself and I will also interview and use videos of fellow students on Mike Johnston’s online studentRead MoreReggae Is Not Only A Type Of Music1560 Words   |  7 Pagesis not only a type of music, but a culture. One of the most worldwide forms of popular culture, reggae is able to be found in many communities, such as Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Hawaiian and Pacific. Reggae has a very well known and well de fined associated culture. It must be kept in mind the appeal of the Rastafarian ‘lifestyle’ associated with the reggae genre. For many youth in indigenous communities, this lifestyle may be seen as more attractive than the music itself, hence why theRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1576 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of sound particularly music? To begin, our life would consist of incredibly quiet spaces. Music plays a vital role in our lives, whether it is attending music festivals to attending religious ceremonies. In many ways, music is the composition of our lives that defines society. As a reflection of society, it allows us to remember how things were in the past, how things are now in the present and lastly presents a view of how things might be in the future. Music can take on many forms in our

The Supreme Strategy for Essay for Masters Application Samples

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Argumentative Essay Topics on Womens Rights

Argumentative Essay Topics on Women's RightsThere are many different argumentative essay topics on women's rights. This is because some of the most interesting changes have been in the sphere of law. When women began to fight for their rights it wasn't through the courts. It was usually with community leaders, lawyers and others who tried to convince the rest of society to support women.A lot of the things that women have fought for are still relevant today. Unfortunately, though the public is no longer swayed by such arguments. The recent scandals that have erupted regarding the portrayal of women in the media has done a great deal to reduce the support for women's rights around the world.This is not the case with argumentative essay topics on women's rights. These are topics that allow us to talk about the issues in a very personal way. Arguments are really important to any subject and this is something that really cannot be argued.There are many ways in which you can improve your argumentative writing but you must make sure that you are able to engage with the topic of the article and have meaningful reading material. Many essays out there focus on the person that is being discussed. There is nothing wrong with this, but it needs to be applied to the subject that you are writing about. There is nothing worse than reading an essay about yourself that does not treat you as an individual.That is why having an interesting subject is so important. For example, the things that have happened recently have probably made a lot of people feel more at ease with women's rights than they would have done before. There are many different reasons that these events have occurred.The first one is that there have been so many stories coming from all around the world. This means that everyone is talking about how women are treated and what is happening to them. The fact that people are talking about it makes it easier for people to understand what has happened and that it can a ctually affect them.There are many different argumentative essay topics on women's rights out there that you can use. They range from the reasons why women deserve the same rights as men to the new laws that are coming into force.

My Philosophy Of Nursing A Personal Experience I...

My philosophy of nursing closely relates to a personal experience I encounted with the health care system. Primarily the exceptional nurses who were there to support and care for an incredible person and close friend and his family as end of life was imminent. These nurses I feel hold many aspects of Jean Watsons human caring theory and touches slightly on Nightingales theory. Which in turn has helped shape and define my philosophy of nursing to be, maintaining honesty and integrity and to have diversity of compassion for the whole person and whoever may surround them. The experience seeing my close friend at 18 go through the battle of his life has shaped who I aspire to be as a registered nurse. Duncan at the mere age of 18 was†¦show more content†¦They were undeniably awe inspiring, flexible, honest and compassionate. Every day they would visit his bedside to ensure he was pain free and comfortable not only that they would have a cuppa with the family and would keep every one feeling as at ease as possible as well as being completely honest of his ongoing declination which doctors were always hesitant to convey. Their ongoing honesty maintained trust between all everyone around. Of a night a nurse would sleep sitting up in Duncan’s room so his family would get some sleep but they also didn’t mind at all when a friend and I snuck in his window at 1am to visit him. Which unfortunately happened to be the night before he passed away. He fought it until the end, he didn’t want his life to end. The nurses opened my eyes to how genuine, understanding and compassionate the field should be as well as solidified the theories I believe to be the core of nursing as I saw them in practice unknowingly first hand. They have embedded in my mind how I need and want to be as a nurse and the characteristics I want to portray as a nurse so I can make a difference in people’s lives like these unforgettable nurses have changed mine. The compassion of the nurses is now relative to my own philosophy which I strong associate with the of Jean Watsons theory of caring and some of the core principles (Caring Science Theory | Watson Caring Science Institute, 2017) for me stemming from, transpersonal caring, the

Sociology My Mother Essay Example For Students

Sociology My Mother Essay Michael MyersSociology 11:00 TTHMy BrotherThe social forces of the world today have a tremendous impact on a person’s life. Social forces can make you change the way you think, the way you act, and even your personality, especially on early teens. In some cases people don’t realize it is changing them. My brother, Beau, attends school in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He is a 4.0 honor student and president of his class. He plays football, basketball, baseball, and wrestles. He is â€Å"Mr. Popular† amongst his fellow classmates, but on February 5, 1999 this would all change. Beau was wrestling at a tournament in Sulfur, Oklahoma on February 5, 1999. He had made it to the championship match later that evening. The match was going well. Beau was ahead 5 to 3 until disaster struck. Billy Thompson, the person my brother was wrestling, had Beau in a headlock. Beau then put his foot behind Billy’s feet in order to trip him, but Billy held on. My brother landed on the top of his head breaking his neck between the first and second vertebrae. Imminently he was rushed to the nearby hospital in Sulfur. The radiologist said he had a strained neck muscle and sent him home in a soft collar brace. The next day Beau went to the doctor in Shawnee and she imminently referred him to the neurosurgeon in Oklahoma City, Dr. Hisie. Dr. Hisie found the break and scheduled a surgery. The surgery lasted about 4 hours. They took bone off of Beau’s him and fused the vertebrae together. After 4 months in a neck restraint, they realized that the fusion did not work. The y attempted the same surgery again, but this time putting him in a halo. After another 4 month the fusion had worked. Beau then went through 6 months of physical therapy before he was able to play sports again. Altogether the process took about 2 years. He now is starting practice for the basketball team in Shawnee. After Beau broke his neck, Beau got a lot of sympathy for family and friends. As time grew on, since he couldn’t do anything, his friends grew apart from him. They kind of cased him aside and he was left all alone. The once â€Å"Mr. Popular† was not the person who sat at home a grieved for himself. Society cased him out and he felt like the smallest person on the earth. His attitude went down the drain and he went into a state of depression. He never wanted to go outside in fear of being made fun of. He basically went into a shell and almost never came out. This was caused, in part, due to American culture. Our culture, nowadays, loves sports. The next generation is brought up loving sports. Beau grew up loving wrestling knowing the risk and the probiblity of him, or anyone in that matter, of getting injured. Americans love sports weather its football, baseball, hockey, or any American sport. We all know that injuries occur in sports, but yet we still play them due to our culture. Once he got the halo off, he started going out with friends again and having fun. Society had excepted him back in and he kind of got back into American culture. Beau was very lucky that this had happened. Many people go into a state of depression and never get out. My brother is the most influential person I have ever known. His will to never let society get the best of him is unmatchable, in my mind. I love my brother with all my heart and I will always look up to him for being so courageous. One more thing I forgot to mention, My brother, Beau, is twelve years old. .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .postImageUrl , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:hover , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:visited , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:active { border:0!important; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:active , .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf2446248ca2ecb27922265ef194e48e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tennyson, Carlyle And The Tragic Hero EssayBibliographynone

Melbourne, Australia Essays - Melbourne, Moomba, Carlton, Victoria

Melbourne, Australia Melbourne, Australia Melbourne, one of the most beautiful city's in the world. I have traveled through the USA, Canada the Bahamas, and still, I find Melbourne is the greatest. In 1981 I was born in a New South Wales mid-coast town of Port Macquarie. I lived there until I was the age of four, and that's when we made the move to Victoria. I grew up in Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, not far from the actual city. Most of my family lived there, and was the main cause for the move. I went to school and met lots of friends. Nearly every night my friends and I would get together and go to the local car park and roller-blade for a few hours before going to 7-11 for a Slurpee. I look back at those days, and see how Melbourne was in the 80's and early 90's. Old buildings and great friendly people. Still, Melbourne has all of this, as well as new developments, such as new multi-million dollar entertainment complex's. Over the past 5 years, Melbourne have brought us the all new Exhibition Building and of course, the Crown Casino. This was a great move for the Kennett government, as it proved to be successful with the un-employment problem. It didn't stop the problem, but it sure did help it. The casino complex is not only for gambling, it is also a great place for teenager's to go the movies or even the special area for arcade games, sort of a side show alley. Crown also contains 2 nightclubs and is host to many international bands. In 1997, the decision was made to start construction of the Docklands stadium, for football and cricket, much bigger then the MCG. Construction is underway and it should be complete in the year 2000. As well as all these new constructions, Melbourne is home to a lot of well known events. The Ford Australian Tennis Open, is one of the biggest with thousands of international visitors annually. Biggest of them all, has got to be the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix. It was only a few years ago that Melbourne got this wonderful event, as it used to be held in the streets of Adelaide. It is now located along the banks of Albert Park Lake. Moomba is an event which every Victorian, cant wait for. Its an annual event, held at the same time as the Grand Prix, and has been biggest festival since around the early 60's. Melbourne comes alive, with the sound and vision of Fireworks, and laser light shows, as well as the international Moomba Masters Water Skiing championships. Melbourne is a very diverse area in cultural aspects. Different areas are dominated by different cultures. If you feel like a trip to China, well China Town in Little Bourke St, in the city, or Richmond, is a place to go to get the feel of that culture. The Italian dominated area would be Lygon St in Carlton, with extremely good restaurants and great hospitality. An approval, recently was given to Grollo (a building company), to build the worlds tallest Building in the heart of Melbourne. This building, "The Grollo Towers" will be 560 meters high with 113 levels, which will take 70 seconds to reach the top in an elevator. The tower will provide views up to as far as 90kms on a clear day. It will also have a 110m light beacon on the top shooting skyward. This building would be 110 meters taller then the current tallest building, which is the "Petronas Towers" in Kuala Lumpur. I personally think this will be a great thing for Melbourne in the future, for tourism. From all of the above, Melbourne is the best city in the world in my eyes, and is developing more and more every single day, to become a better place.

Ethics and Morality in Modern Warfare Essays

Ethics and Morality in Modern Warfare Essays Ethics and Morality in Modern Warfare Essay Ethics and Morality in Modern Warfare Essay Restricted Warfare: Ethics and Morality In Modern Warfare. The Ethics of War In recent years, the world has seen a sharp rise in wars across the globe. What was meant to be the first century not scarred by war quickly turned Into a bloodbath In the wake of terrorist attacks In the united States and Europe. In response to these attacks on Cleveland populations the united States engaged In two preemptive wars on those who harbored terrorists. These wars have now been lasting for five years and recently the number of American and other Coalition soldiers fallen on the battlefield has risen to over 4000. These current issues that surround and heavily influence the world we live in makes us ask the question. How can these deaths and these wars be justified? The answer to this question is that, In a greater scope, although war is an undeniable evil, there exist worse things on this earth than death, and In times of great trial man has the moral obligation to use force In the hope of greater harmony for humanity. It is the tragic acceptance that war, within certain moral and ethical boundaries, can be Just, has been necessary, and will continue to be so as long as humans are capable of a greater evil. When speaking of Just war, there exist certain boundaries and rules that must be met to make It Just. First, In any case, because a war Is Just, it Is never considered a good act. It Is only permissible because It Is a lesser evil. Moreover, war must be carried out In a Just way. That Is to say, war must be Jus ad bellum (BBS), Just In cause, and Jus in belle (BBC just in how it is carried out. It is not impossible that a war that was just in cause was not carried out in a proper manner and therefore it became unjust. The best example would be the Balkans where both aggressors and fenders who had the noble cause of defending themselves, committed war crimes and crimes against humanity. Both sides appeared In front of the Hogue tribunals to be sanctioned for their actions. Jus ad bellum refers to the cause why the war Is fought. There exist certain criteria that must be met to make a war just. It must have a Just cause. It must be the last resort. There has to be a reasonable chance of success. The means to wage the war must be proportional to the end the nation seeks to achieve. If all these criteria are met, then we may Justify war. A war is just if it is against something worse than war itself. One of the best examples is to prevent genocide. If we look Into the past century, there have been multiple genocides from Armenia In 1915 to 1 923, to the Holocaust In the sasss and sasss and even more recently, Darker, Rwanda and Former Yugoslavia. In face of this much greater evil. It is humanity moral obligation to come in aid to the targeted population. Failure to do so in the appropriate manner only results in an even greater number of deaths, as was shown in the early years of WI when ally nations did not intervene to the ethnic cleansing of Germany, Austria, Poland and Bohemia. Ha ten allies cleared war, tense would nave Eden Tar Tower AAA In Eastern Europe in concentration camps. This is the ultimate proof that protecting innocence and important moral values sometimes requires the will to use force in proportion to the willingness to do evil of the aggressor. War is the final step when all other negotiation has failed and the cause is morally Justifiable. This Justification leads to the fact that Countries exist to defend their citizens and war is one of those means. Calculates famously suggested that war is the continuation of policy by other means. The very nature of the United Nations is to dissolve conflict before it turns to war, there exist many means of non violent resolution, and all of these should be tried first before engaging in war. However it should be noted that last resort refers to a sequence of time, where war is the final step, it is an argument that war should only be waged when all reasonable alternatives have been used. War should be the least preferred course of action, but not necessarily the course of action that isnt tried until after every other course of action has failed. (BBS). This is because dating can have the adverse effect that the enemy is inflicting more damage to a population while the others hesitate to engage in war, such as in the case of WI. In war, there must also be a reasonable chance of success. This perhaps the most controversial criteria as success is difficult to explain. It serves no purpose to be in a war against far superior powers to be slaughtered, this would be considered immoral and unjust as it is only sending men to their death. Yet, as is often the case of resistance and guerrilla movements, success is also preventing the enemy from establishing an unjust peace. Such as was the case in the invasion of Finland by the Red Army, or the resistance movements in France and Yugoslavia against the Nazi Finally, a war must be proportional to the ends that a nation seeks to Occupation. Achieve. This is even more relevant in the days of modern nuclear weapons and other indiscriminate weapons. Killing indiscriminately massive amounts of civilians cannot be regarded as acceptable in any case. This makes the use of any WIND contrary to the Just War theory. This leads us on to the second part of a Just war, jus in belle, or how a war should be conducted. There have been many arguments or and against in this area. Most say that war has certain limits of decency that should never be infringed, these include war crimes, crimes against humanity, the use of child combatants, killing Pops or civilians, and much more as is discussed in the U. N. Geneva Convention on Warfare. Others believe in unrestricted war or that in war everything is means to an end and that the use of force is always legitimate (Cool. Ciao, Cool. Wang). This theory however is uncommon in the west and is not pardonable in front of an international war tribunal, notably The Hogue. First, only combatants should be targeted in war. These include soldiers of all ranks as well as civilians who show a will to cause harm. Once again, this is subject to interpretation as military medical staff and chaplains are essentially non-combatants but are members of a military force while civilians who contribute to the manufacture or distribution of weapons and food to soldiers can be considered threats to the opposing force and can be regarded as targets. I short, is it wrong to bomb a factory that produces ammunition to kill soldiers from your forces? According to the Just war theory the answer would be no, if it will prevent more men room death than those incurred in the bombing. In conducting war, the force snouts De proportional, Tanat Is to say no more tan want Is anemia to wall ten war. This is a dilemma in the case of asymmetrical warfare where one large army such as the United States is confronted to poorly armed yet ferocious enemies willing to sacrifice themselves and civilian populations. Therefore, a town should never be razed unless there exists no other option viable to the success of the mission. It is certainly unethical to kill the soldiers of an army that has surrendered. In addition, paeans that cause unnecessary destruction or pain are considered unacceptable and lead to indictment for war crimes. If all the preceding conditions of Jus ad bellum and Jus in belle are met, the war is said to avoid a greater evil and is considered Just. War is thus the appropriate manner of action. Nevertheless, two very different approaches argue that this is not so. First is that the decision to wage war is governed by realism and relative strength, not ethics; morality thus has no use in war (BBS). The second is that all war is unjust and is never ethical. Yet both of hose appear illogical and irresponsible if the past and present world order is taken Although opponents to war under any circumstance, that is to say into account. Pacifists, are driven by the utmost respect for human life, this in no case makes them worthy humanists but rather people who are failing to carry out an important moral obligation The pacifist, it is said, refuses to take the brutal measures necessary for the defense of himself and his country, for the sake of maintaining his own inner moral purity. It is contended that the pacifist is thus a kind of free-rider, gathering all he benefits of citizenship while not sharing all its burdens (Water). This is because war is a last resort to ward Off greater evil. In short, all that is necessary for evil for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing (Edmund Burke). Secondly, Pacifism has no place in the face of extreme evil. For example, the war against Nazi Germany was a war against extreme wickedness (BBS). In the words of George Orwell, Since pacifists have more freedom of action in countries where traces of democracy survive, pacifism can act more effectively against democracy than for it. Objectively he pacifist is pro-Nazi. Pacifism can therefore be defined as the failure to carry out necessary measures to ensure harmony and peace, this because all other means have already been tried. On the other hand, another completely different theory opposes the Just war theory. It lies in the fact that the existence of nuclear, chemical and biological Wands can only be used for unrestricted war and so the condition of proportionality cannot be met if they are used. Moreover using these weapons guarantees massive, indiscriminate, civilian casualties, and thus breaks a basic rule of Jus ad belle (BBS). Because these weapons cannot be ignored and are ever more present in the stability of the current world order they make Just war theory useless and outdated. However, this theory relies on an outdated war theorem between two or more large and powerful nations. This is not the case of most modern wars, which are borderless and asymmetric. War is, however Just or unjust, a brutal enterprise. It is always a Pyrrhic victory that costs much to all involved. Meet it remains central to human history and social change. These two facts together might seem paradoxical and inexplicable, or they might reveal deeply disturbing facets of he human character. What is certainly true, in any event, is that war and its threat continue to be forces in our lives. Recent events graphically demonstrate this proposition, whether we think of the 9-11 attacks, the counter-attack on Afghanistan, ten overthrow AT Iraqs samara Hussein, ten Darter crawls In Sudan, ten Dongles In Madrid and London, or the on-going war on terror more generally. We all had high hopes going into the new millennium. (Rend) War is Justifiable because, although it is inarguably an evil endeavor, it is often the only means to end a much greater violation of the human body and spirit. Looking back into the dark and lamentable past of human crimes against his brother, we must see the absolute obligation to act in the hopes of a stable peace. When a man is struck by disease, it is sometimes necessary to amputate the already condemned parts to save the rest of the body. There is always a faint hope that it can be solved another way, but at times of trial there must be a decision to sacrifice to serve the greater good. It is a tragic acceptance that the death of dignity, innocence, and the future is ever more tragic than the death of oneself as well as the killing of others.